(812) The Application of Network Techniques in Planning and Management تطبيق تقنيات الشبكات في التخطيط والإدارة

The Study discusses the Critical Path Method (CPM) and the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), which are two modern mathematical planning methods. Both methods consist of two main parts: the network, which is the evident and intuitive part, and the mathematical model. The key difference...

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Main Author: Karl-Heinz Horn
Published: INP 2024
Online Access:http://repository.inp.edu.eg//handle/123456789/5825
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author Karl-Heinz Horn
author_facet Karl-Heinz Horn
author_sort Karl-Heinz Horn
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description The Study discusses the Critical Path Method (CPM) and the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), which are two modern mathematical planning methods. Both methods consist of two main parts: the network, which is the evident and intuitive part, and the mathematical model. The key difference is that CPM is a strictly determined model with fixed data, while PERT is a stochastic model where data are not always precisely determined but result from probability calculations. Network techniques can be applied in cases requiring planning and controlling processes made up of numerous parts, meaning processes that can be subdivided into activities or jobs. To find the shortest possible time to implement the entire set of activities, one must solve the succession problem and understand the relationships and interdependencies between all activities. One of the major advantages of network techniques is the ability to calculate a complete time schedule, including the exact dates for the beginning and finishing of each activity.
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spelling ir-123456789-58252026-02-27T08:51:40Z (812) The Application of Network Techniques in Planning and Management تطبيق تقنيات الشبكات في التخطيط والإدارة Karl-Heinz Horn The Study discusses the Critical Path Method (CPM) and the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), which are two modern mathematical planning methods. Both methods consist of two main parts: the network, which is the evident and intuitive part, and the mathematical model. The key difference is that CPM is a strictly determined model with fixed data, while PERT is a stochastic model where data are not always precisely determined but result from probability calculations. Network techniques can be applied in cases requiring planning and controlling processes made up of numerous parts, meaning processes that can be subdivided into activities or jobs. To find the shortest possible time to implement the entire set of activities, one must solve the succession problem and understand the relationships and interdependencies between all activities. One of the major advantages of network techniques is the ability to calculate a complete time schedule, including the exact dates for the beginning and finishing of each activity. يتناول البحث طريقة المسار الحرج) وتقنية تقييم ومراجعة البرنامج)، وهما طريقتان حديثتان في التخطيط باستخدام الرياضيات. تتكون كلا الطريقتين من جزئين رئيسيين: الشبكة، كجزء واضح وبديهي، والنموذج الرياضي. الفرق بين الطريقتين هو أن CPM نموذج محدد بدقة حيث تكون جميع البيانات ثابتة، بينما PERT نموذج عشوائي، حيث لا تكون البيانات دائمًا محددة بدقة ولكنها نتيجة لتطبيق حساب الاحتمالات. يمكن تطبيق تقنيات الشبكة في الحالات التي تتطلب تخطيطًا ومراقبة عمليات تتكون من أجزاء عديدة، مما يعني عمليات يمكن تقسيمها إلى أنشطة أو مهام. للعثور على أقصر وقت ممكن لتنفيذ جميع الأنشطة، يجب حل مشكلة التتابع وفهم العلاقات والاعتماد المتبادل بين الأنشطة. من الفوائد الرئيسية لتقنيات الشبكة أنه يمكن حساب جدول زمني كامل يتضمن التواريخ الدقيقة لبداية وانتهاء كل نشاط. 2024-12-29T12:32:29Z 2024-12-29T12:32:29Z 1967-12 http://repository.inp.edu.eg//handle/123456789/5825 Memo;812 application/pdf INP
spellingShingle Karl-Heinz Horn
(812) The Application of Network Techniques in Planning and Management تطبيق تقنيات الشبكات في التخطيط والإدارة
title (812) The Application of Network Techniques in Planning and Management تطبيق تقنيات الشبكات في التخطيط والإدارة
title_full (812) The Application of Network Techniques in Planning and Management تطبيق تقنيات الشبكات في التخطيط والإدارة
title_fullStr (812) The Application of Network Techniques in Planning and Management تطبيق تقنيات الشبكات في التخطيط والإدارة
title_full_unstemmed (812) The Application of Network Techniques in Planning and Management تطبيق تقنيات الشبكات في التخطيط والإدارة
title_short (812) The Application of Network Techniques in Planning and Management تطبيق تقنيات الشبكات في التخطيط والإدارة
title_sort 812 the application of network techniques in planning and management تطبيق تقنيات الشبكات في التخطيط والإدارة
url http://repository.inp.edu.eg//handle/123456789/5825
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